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What kind of system should we have to help visually impaired people?

For "helping visually impaired people," a multi-level, integrated system can be established, covering aspects such as daily life, mobility, learning, and employment. Here is my analysis and recommendations:

1. Perception Assistance System

Goal: Enable visually impaired people to "perceive" environmental information.

AI Visual-to-Speech:

  • Use cameras or smart glasses, with AI recognizing objects, text, colors, and facial expressions.
  • Provide feedback to users via voice or vibration.
  • For example: recognize road signs, products, traffic signals, or facial expressions.

Environmental Awareness:

  • AI combined with sensors (ultrasonic, LiDAR) to detect the distance and direction of obstacles.
  • Integrated with smart canes or wearable devices to guide safe paths.

2. Navigation and Mobility System

Goal: Enable visually impaired people to move safely and conveniently.

Dynamic Navigation:

  • AI combined with GPS and map data to provide the best walking routes, avoiding obstacles, construction zones, or crowded areas.
  • Provide directional guidance via voice or tactile feedback.

Public Transportation Assistance:

  • Guide at stations/bus stops, with AI announcing train/bus schedules and platforms.
  • Real-time updates on transportation status, alerting arrival or delays.

Social Navigation:

  • Use AR/AI to recognize familiar people or friends, facilitating social interactions for the visually impaired.

3. Learning and Information Access

Goal: Reduce barriers for visually impaired people in acquiring knowledge and learning.

AI Speech Reading and OCR:

  • Automatically convert books, documents, and web pages to speech.
  • Can recognize charts and mathematical formulas, presenting them via voice or tactile methods.

Educational and Work Assistance:

  • AI programming assistants and voice-based learning courses.
  • Support for accessibility software operations, such as smart note-taking or workflow assistance.

4. Daily Life Smart System

Goal: Enhance self-care ability and quality of life.

Smart Home:

  • Voice control of lights, air conditioning, and appliances.
  • AI automatically reminds about ingredients, medications, schedules, etc.

Shopping and Finance:

  • AI identifies products, prices, and labels.
  • Assist visually impaired people in completing online shopping or banking operations.

5. Social and Psychological Support

Goal: Reduce isolation and improve social participation.

Virtual Assistants and Social AI:

  • Voice interaction, reminders for daily tasks, and companion conversations.
  • AI helps visually impaired people build social networks, recommending suitable activities or communities.

Mental Health Assistance:

  • Voice-guided meditation, emotion recognition, and feedback.
  • Automatically call support systems or family in emergencies.

6. Integrated Platform

Single Application Integration:

  • Consolidate perception, navigation, learning, daily life, and social functions into one smart platform.
  • Support synchronization across smartphones, smart canes, and wearable devices.

Open API and Community Co-Creation:

  • Encourage third-party development of accessibility features, forming an ecosystem.